A European capital city that blends ancient history with gleaming modernity has been described as a “hidden gem” with hardly any tourists, offering visitors a tranquil and surprisingly affordable escape.

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, sits on the western shores of the Caspian Sea and is one of the most unique cities in Europe. Often overlooked by travellers heading to the continent’s more famous capitals, Baku is now being praised by visitors who are discovering its charm, cleanliness, and calm atmosphere.

TikToker Grounded in London recently shared their experience visiting the city, saying it was “so peaceful, hardly any tourists.” They added: “I never had to once book a restaurant.

“The city is also so clean and pristine. They were actually preparing for the Grand Prix when we went, and in terms of what you could do in Baku, you could explore the old city, walk along by the Caspian Sea, try Azerbaijani food and wines, get involved in the tea culture, take a trip out of the capital and of course see its most famous landmark, the Flame Towers.”

Baku’s Old City, known as Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within its medieval walls lie cobbled streets, traditional homes, and ancient landmarks such as the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, both of which date back hundreds of years.

The Old City is a maze of narrow alleyways and courtyards, where visitors can watch carpet weavers at work or enjoy a cup of black tea served in traditional pear-shaped glasses.

Beyond the historic centre, Baku reveals a completely different side. Its futuristic skyline features the Flame Towers, a trio of skyscrapers covered in LED screens that illuminate the night sky.

The city’s Baku Boulevard, which stretches along the Caspian waterfront, offers a scenic promenade lined with cafes, gardens, and attractions like the Carpet Museum, shaped to resemble a rolled-up rug.

Baku is also famous for its vibrant culinary scene. Traditional dishes such as plov (rice pilaf with meat and saffron), dolma (stuffed vine leaves), and freshly baked tandoor bread showcase Azerbaijan’s rich blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences.

Wine lovers can also sample local varieties from the country’s growing vineyards, while tea culture remains central to social life.

For those looking to explore beyond the city, short trips reveal some of Azerbaijan’s most fascinating landscapes, including the mud volcanoes of Gobustan, the Fire Temple of Ateshgah, and the ever-burning hillside of Yanar Dag, known as the “Burning Mountain.”

Unlike other European capitals crowded with tourists, Baku remains relatively peaceful, allowing visitors to enjoy its beauty without queues or packed attractions.